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KMID : 0368420090520010065
Journal of Plant Biology
2009 Volume.52 No. 1 p.65 ~ p.72
Identification and Functional Analysis of Phosphoproteins Regulated by Auxin in Arabidopsis Roots
Yi Tingfang

Dong Gaofeng
Wang Zenglan
Li Jiaxu
Abstract
The phytohormone auxin modulates diverse aspects of plant growth and development. Protein phosphorylation is believed to play a key role in regulating auxin-mediated responses. To determine the phosphoproteins affected by auxin in Arabidopsis, we used phospho-specific antibodies to analyze their profiles on two-dimensional gels, then identified them by mass spectrometry. We found two phosphoproteins, enolase and the beta subunit of succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS-beta), and noted that their phosphorylation was increased by auxin. To investigate their importance in auxin-mediated processes, we characterized Arabidopsis knockout mutants of the two genes. A homozygous null mutation in the gene for SCS-beta conferred embryo lethality. The enolase knockout mutants showed defects in root development similar to those of auxin-related mutants such as alf3 and xbat32. Therefore, we suggest that enolase is involved in auxin-regulated processes.
KEYWORD
Arabidopsis, Auxin, Enolase, Phosphorylation, Succinyl-CoA synthetase
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